Friday, January 24, 2020
Essay --
World War II was perhaps the most destructive war to plague the earth. The war took an unfathomable amount of lives some 17 million soldiers and a countless number of innocent civilians who died as a result of starvation and bombings, or Hitler's deliberate campaigns of mass murder through concentration camps. World War I helped to create some of the conditions that lead to the Second World War. The Treaty of Versailles was a peace agreement that was signed and took away the Central Powers of territory and arms from Germany, Austria, Turkey, Hungary, and Bulgaria. This left them with very heavy wartime reparations that needed to be paid, causing much bitterness. The war took a heavy toll on European economies and also helped with the unfortunate coming of the Great Depression. The Treaty also disappointed both Italy and Japan as Victors of the war. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on December 7, 1941, set the stage for the United States entrance into the war. The surprise attack on the United States Navy by Japanese forces was intended as a preventative action in order to keep the US Pacific Fleet from interfering with military actions the Empire of Japan was planning in Southeast Asia against overseas territories of the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and the United States. Almost at the same time, Japanese warplanes attack the Philippines and two U.S. islands: Wake and Guam, which are later occupied. Japanese troops invade Malaya and Thailand and seize Shanghai. Later in December Japanese troops invade Burma and Hong Kong. The United States declared war on Japan the following day, December 8, 1941. Japan entered into a war against the two most powerful navies in the world, the United States and Britain. Three da... ... a base for an expected invasion of Japan. US forces win in July and the US liberates Manila, Philippines after deadly and fierce street battles. Back over in Europe, US troops successfully cross the Rhine River and the Air Force use about 1,250 planes to lead the heaviest air raid against Berlin. The War in Europe is winding down and by April of 1945, the leader of Germany, Adolf Hitler, commits suicide, and by May, Germany surrenders. The United States is still at war with Japan and so on August 6, 1945, the first atomic bomb is dropped on Hiroshima and the second on August 9, 1945 on Nagasaki, killing well over 100, 000 people and causing the Japanese to surrender on August 14, 1945. The war ushered in the atomic age and was quickly followed by the collapse of the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union and the beginning of the Cold War.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
How Is Animal Abuse Linked to Human Abuse Essay
How is animal abuse linked to human abuse? What is animal abuse? Abuse is define to be a misuse or mistreatment and attempt to harm another person or thing. Several studies have shown that animal abuse and neglect may indicate that others in the home maybe at risk of abuse and neglect, also. Abuse has become a common place across the nation and taking on many different forms of abuse. It is believed that animals as well as humans have every right to a good life just as those who physically, psychologically, and sexually perform such act against them. Physical abuse is known as to involving contact intended to cause feelings of intimidation, injury, or other physical suffering or bodily harm. It is said, ââ¬Å"Physical abuse is when a person hits, slam, pulls hair, harms by use of weaponry, murder, bites, or burns. Whereas physical neglect is failure or delay to provide healthcare, abandonment an expulsion. Neglect is also includes leaving a child under inadequate supervision, nutrit ion, hygiene and clothing as well as in regards to safety and welfareâ⬠(Jilani. Difference between Abuse and Neglect. May 6, 2010) Animal and human abuse fall hand in hand when coming to such situations. There are countless abuse cases of animals being cared for with cruelty and has related in every situation involving a human. Both relate very similarly when being faced with such harmful and abusive environment. The pain, suffering and death upon an animal being physically abused can compare to a human being physically abused by their spouse or one who is the abuser. The list can go on different ways an individual will perform acts of abuse toward the subjects. Thesis statement: In todayââ¬â¢s society, cruelty towards animals is a growing epidemic because people do not have the value this worth of animal life. These acts of have placed many innocent lives into danger and until this day it still occurs. Studies have shown that ââ¬Å"In 88 percent of 53 families where various forms of child abuse had taken place, animal abuse had also occurred. In two thirds of these families the animal abuser was the father figure; in one third it was a child. The researchers suggested that, in s uch cases, pet abuse by children was often a manifestation of children was often a manifestation of childrenââ¬â¢s response to their own victimization; a replication of the dynamics of their own abuseà on powerless pet figures. Of 233 British families with a history of animals neglect. In one study of battered women, 57 percent of those with pets said their partners had harmed or killed the animals. One in four said that she stayed with the batterer because she feared leaving the pet behindâ⬠(Pet-Abuse.com, 2001) These are the relationships of animals and humans when in dealing in such physical within a household or just an abuser who has no heart to give proper care for one of the two. This article also states of families who are being abused by other members within the family hood would tend to do the same well aware of his or her actions and is careless of their actions. Here is where an individualââ¬â¢s rights will come into play to protect themselves from being harmed in every way such. An animal should be given every equal right to live a good life and be given the nurture and care that is needed. There are lists of abuses an animal or human may face on a daily basis but another abuse that is popular in dealing with abuse cases is being psychologically abused. Psychological abuse is defined as emotional or mental abuse. These two characters of abuse basically are being abused imperceptibly when dealing with the mind. This is known to be more harmful only due to it affecting how a person may think and feel about themselves. An animal abuse in a psychological form may be similar. The abuser will teach the animal of thinking in ways that may cause the innocent animal to feel harmed and afraid. In this type of environment an animal or human might believe what the abuser is saying and continue to follow with the mentality of feeling frightful that if they disobey they will be abused. It states that ââ¬Å"the abuser projects their word, attitude or actions onto an unsuspecting victim usually because they themselves have not dealt with childhood wounds that are now causing them to h arm othersâ⬠(BOGDANOS, 2013). There is huge relationship of animal being abused linked to a human that is sin the same position. They will be verbally being hit with harsh words that will hurt how they will react to such abusive actions psychologically. As we understand that being psychologically abused may not cause physical damage but it may cause those being abused pain and scarring. The National Coalition against Domestic Violence stated ââ¬Å"Psychological abuse is the systematic perpetration of malicious and explicit nonphysical health of theà victim and victimââ¬â¢s loved ones, controlling the victimââ¬â¢s freedom, and effectively acting to destabilize or isolate the victim. Psychological abuse frequently occurs prior to or concurrently with physical or sexually abuse. While psychological abuse increases the trauma of physical and sexual abuse, a number of studies have demonstrated that psychological abuse independently causes long-term damage to its victims, mental healthâ⬠(VIOLENCE,2005-2011). This can lead into an unhealthy relationship if the abusiveness continues and may result into physical violence. It can result in depression, problems with self-esteem, poor sleep, alcohol or drug use, and becoming suicidal, among other things. People who are being abused may feel absolutely trapped in a relationship that they cannot escape, and begin to feel that they somehow deserve the abuse. Being abused with your emotions and mind may cause a thing or person to believe even more the self ââ¬âesteem drops, you lose confidence and you find it hard to get back on the right track of mind. A few example of psychological abuse as stated in a site are ââ¬Å"emotional abuse includes non-physical behaviors such as threats, insults, constant monitoring or ââ¬Å"checking inâ⬠, excessive texting, humiliation, intimidation, isolation or stalkingâ⬠(loveisrespect.org, 2007-2013). It is when someoneââ¬â¢s insult and disrespect you verbally. It causes a person pain mentally and emotionally. Effects that may occur in facing psychological abuse are well known to those who are the abuser and to every other individually who is willing lend a helping in saving a life. There may be a list of ways to heal and solve the iss ue of being abused but it is up to the individually that will not let anyone nor their words or actions falter you from living life. Last but not least another link of abuse between animals and humans is sexual abuse. The American Psychological Association defines sexual abuse as ââ¬Å"sexual abuse is unwanted sexual activity, with perpetrators using force, making threats or taking advantage of victims not able to give consent. Most victims and perpetrators know each other. Immediate reactions to sexual abuse include shock, fear or disbelief. Long-term symptoms include anxiety, fear or post-traumatic stress disorder. While efforts to treat sex offenders remain unpromising, psychological interventions for survivors, especially group therapy that appears effectiveâ⬠(ASSOCISTION, 2013). This information has shared quite a link between animals and humans when dealing with sexualà abuse. The relationship of being sexually abused is similar. For instance, the abuser will force themselves unto an animal or human and perform unwanted acts sexually that is not pleasing and very harmful to this innocent life. There are many other relationships as of humans performing sexual activity upon animals, which are against the law and should not even be thought upon in the first place. Others may be of another human against another human. They may show sexual abusive actions that may cause fear to the victim and forcefully perform such actions. These are some ways that are mostly known of how animals or humans may be sexually abused. Some could be of two individuals who practically know each other well, but one may feel in need of sexual activity and will forcefully do so while the victim is refusing. Here is another infamous way that we most often hear when it comes down it sexu al abuse. Sexual abuse has been around for many of years. As for animals, there are several of reasons why humans sexually abuse animals. They use animals as to experiments, in pornography, as sexual partner to gain satisfaction of their wants of pleasures and needs. For these reasons it has become as to force an animal, physical violence involves the use of animals for degradation and sexual exploitation of the battered partner. According to Lenore Walker (1979), bestiality may be a part of further tormenting and humiliating the victim. In Walkerââ¬â¢s (1984) interviews with battered women, bestiality was mentioned as one of the ââ¬Å"unusual sex actsâ⬠desired by their partners, it was found that this experience occurred with 41% of the battering partners and 5% of the non-battering partners. Child sexual abusers may also sexually abuse animals to enhance, expand or extend the abuse of the genuinely powerless and unsuspecting victim (Adam, 1994). Some case studies of sexual abuse of children include reports of forcing children to interact sexually with animals (Ascione, 1993). A childââ¬â¢s sexual abuse of an animal may be a warning sign that the child is a victim or witness of physical, sexual or emotional abuseâ⬠(SHEET). In conclusion, we have come to an understanding of all the different types if animal and within this research. As we know that the rate of abused animals and humans has risen dramatically over the past years. There has notà been much of a change from a day basis. Physical abuse as we all knows that it is the most well-known form of abuse that is being faced and is the traumatic one deal with. In other cases, Psychological abuse is another serious form of abuse although it is not as harmful as being physically abused. As to being sexually abused is another form which adds on to the list of abuses. These few forms have not only harmed innocent lives but have caused so much hurt and taken time away to heal. Animals and humans may be saved if dealt and prevented in the early stages of abuse. Others times it might be too late which may cost one to lose their life over carelessness and being mistreated or misused. Todayââ¬â¢s society continue to strive in searching for ways to save lives of those being abused and to educate those in whom are abusers of what wrong doings they have become. Being that animals are not humans but their relationship is similar to each other and how they are treated. This is why I believe that animals and humans should be treated equally along with the rights against abusers in order to save their innocent lives from falling into hands of the abusers. References ASSOCIATION, A.P. (2013). SEXUAL ABUSE. Retrieved from AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION: http://www.apa.org/topics/sexual-abuse/ BOGDANOS, M. (2013, 05 31). SIGNS OF EMOTIONAL ABUSE. Retrieved from PSCH CENTRAL: http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2013/02/20/signs-of-emotional-abuse/ Loveisrespect.org. (2007-2013). Emotional and verbal abuse. Retrived feom loveisrespect.org: http://www.loveisrespect.org/is-this-abuse/types-of-abuse/what-is-emotional-verbal-abuse Pet-Abuse.com. (2001). Pet-Abuse.com. Retrieved from Pet-Abuse.com: http://www.pet- abuse.com/pages/abused_connection/whole_pictures.php SHEET, A. S. (n.d). ANIMAL SEXUAL ABUSE FACTS SHEET. Retrived from ANIMAL SEXUAL ABUSE FACTS SHEET: http://www.vactf.org/pdfs/bestiality-factsheet.pdf VIOLENCE, N.C. (2005-2011). PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE. Retrieved from NATIONAL COALITION AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: http://www.ncadv.org/files/Psychological Abuse.pdf
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Gordon Walters Modernism, Biculturalism, And Cultural...
Gordon Walters: Modernism, Biculturalism, and Cultural Appropriation The work of Gordon Walters emerges from a number of varying sources and influences. While works like Waltersââ¬â¢ koru paintings are immediately recognizable through their usage of the Maori koru motif, Walters paintings also exist as a product of Modernist European art practices. To understand Waltersââ¬â¢ intent regarding the utilization of this motif, one must first understand the different artistic sources informing the artist, and the implications of those sources and artistic styles. Through this examination, an understanding can be garnered regarding the element of cultural appropriation within Waltersââ¬â¢ work. Waltersââ¬â¢ work exists today within the contexts of a bicultural New Zealand society. His works draw upon themes from Maori art as well as European artistic concerns and practices. But out of what contexts were Waltersââ¬â¢ work created? Waltersââ¬â¢ interest in indigenous Maori art was supplemented early, from his time at the Wellington School of Art where his teacher Roland Hipkins encouraged study of Maori art and design, further Walters continued himself to study Maori art through the Dominion Museum and later through his friendship with Theo Schoon. In fact, much of Waltersââ¬â¢ practice owes to the influence of Theo Schoon. As an immigrant, Schoon brought, to New Zealand, contemporary European art practices, which informed the basis of most of Waltersââ¬â¢ artistic concerns. It remains essential to identify
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Andrew Jackson Essay - 1451 Words
Andrew Jackson strongly opposed the Second National Bank of the United States. The Panic of 1819 was a key motivator for the destruction of the Second National Bank for Andrew Jackson and many Americans (Shepard Software ââ¬Å"Andrew Jacksonâ⬠); it left many Americans unemployed and hundreds of businesses bankrupt especially farming businesses. A lot of the blame of the Panic of 1819 was put onto the Second Bank of the United States (Remini, American Empire, 164), and Jackson strongly believed it was the bankââ¬â¢s fault. As a supporter of farmers, and the common man, Andrew Jackson targeted the Second Bank of the United States (Remini, American Democracy 161). Though there are many reasons for Andrew Jacksonââ¬â¢s opposition, was thereâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(Remini, American Freedom, 144) which made him appeal to many Americans. Jackson continued to use the appeal of appearing to be ââ¬Å"one of the peopleâ⬠in his campaigns for presidency, often targeting the Second National Bank. Jackson would often describe to the people that destroying the bank would be an act of ââ¬Å"reformâ⬠and ââ¬Å"purifying government departmentsâ⬠(Remini. American Democracy, 117). When talking about the Second Bank of the United States in his campaigns he was sure to remind the audience it was for the good of the people or for Americaââ¬â¢s liberty (Remini, American Democracy, 117). This strategy proved to be successful for Jacksonââ¬â¢s campaign, because he led a victory against his opponent, John Quincy Adams, in the election of 1824, but only with a popular vote, Jackson did not win the electoral vote and thus did not become president. (Remini, American Freedom, 167). This meant that Jacksonââ¬â¢s plan of appealing to the people must have worked because, more and more people were beginning to become supportive of Jackson because of the image he created for himself as a candidate of the people. The growing support must have grown exponentially because Jackson won a landslide victory against Henry Clay in the election of 1832. This landslide victory shocked members on both political parties, Jackson even won in Clayââ¬â¢s home state of Kentucky (Remini, AmericanShow MoreRelatedAndrew Jackson1431 Words à |à 6 Pages Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United Stated of America, was born on March 15, 1767 and died on June 8, 1845 in Nashville, Tennessee. Jacksonââ¬â¢s parents Andrew and Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson were Presyberitains, Scots-Irish settlers whom in 1765 emigrated from Ireland. Andrewââ¬â¢s birthplace is deduced to have been at one of his uncles houses in the Waxhawââ¬â¢s area between North Carolina and South Carolina, his exact whereabouts is unknown. Jacksons mother emigrated across the AppalachianRead MoreAndrew Jackson : The Age Of Jackson1376 Words à |à 6 Pagesknown as ââ¬Å"The Age of Jacksonâ⬠, America was a country on i ts way to the West. Americaââ¬â¢s revolutionary generation was quickly fading, making room for a new balance of political power. As the class systems were breaking down, the ââ¬Å"common manâ⬠was better able to cast his vote for the new President. Jackson was glorified by his impressive war accomplishments and humble background of the frontier. This made him the main target for presidency in election 1824. Once coming to power, Jackson no longer portrayedRead MoreThe Age Of Jackson By Andrew Jackson Essay1267 Words à |à 6 Pages ââ¬Å"The Age of Jacksonâ⬠was a time when the high society aristocrats were threatened by the commoner. Jackson was a common man himself; orphaned as a boy, Jackson, rose to the top and became an admired general and commander in chief. Jackson affected the outlook on the class system, the method of electing our president, the spread of the spoils system, the fighting between the north and the south, the interactions between America and the Indians, and he helped lead our country to inflation. With Jacksonââ¬â¢sRead MoreThe Life Of Andrew Jackson Essay1625 Words à |à 7 Pages The Life of Andrew Jackson Michael J. Ford Jr. Central High School November 9, 2015 4th Period Ã¢â¬Æ' Abstract In my paper I while inform you of the United States 7th president Andrew Jackson. My paper consists of interesting facts about Mr. Jackson. It isnââ¬â¢t like what you read about in regular history books. Although some are random there fun facts that you may or may not know about my topic. The Life of Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson was born Friday March 15, 1767. He was raised in WaxhawRead MoreThe Legacy Of Andrew Jackson1090 Words à |à 5 PagesAndrew Jackson Americaââ¬â¢s history is rich and full of countless heroes, scandals, and incredible stories. Perhaps one of the most interesting of those stories is that of Andrew Jacksonââ¬â¢s. To some, he was a hero, but to others, he was their worst enemy. Being raised in the mountains of the Carolinas, he became the first ââ¬Å"backcountry presidentâ⬠of the United States (Wilentz, 13). His fame, though, began years before his presidency. Jacksonââ¬â¢s reputation was established during the War of 1812, namelyRead MoreThe Legacy Of Andrew Jackson1365 Words à |à 6 PagesConceived in time of poverty, Andrew Jackson had turned into a rich Tennessee lawyer. When the time came and the war broke out between Britain and the United States, his administration in that conflict earned Jackson national fame as a military legend. He would then go on to turn into America s most influential and polarizing political figure between the 1820s and 1830s. After barely losing to John Quincy Adams in the 1824 presidential race, Jackson returned four years after the fact to win reclamationRead More Andrew Jackson Essay1388 Words à |à 6 Pages Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson, born in 1767 was a child of poor Scotch-Irish immigrants. He ended up with enough education to be qualified to practice law. Jacksonââ¬â¢s father died before he was born. The Revolutionary War started soon after he was born. It was very bloody in the wild and poor country where they lived. Jackson at the age of 13, joined a regiment. He was captured by the British, was wounded and nearly killed by a sword to the face for not polishing a British officers boots. He andRead More Andrew Jackson Essay1079 Words à |à 5 Pages Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States, was born the Waxhaw territory, lying between North and South Carolina on March 15, 1767. Jackson was the third child of Scotch-Irish parents. His father died as the result of a logging accident just a few weeks before Andrew was born. Jacksons mother, Elizabeth Hutchison Jackson, was regarded as a very independent woman. After her husbands death, she raised her three sons at the home of one of her relatives. The Declaration of IndependenceRead MoreThe Legacy Of Andrew Jackson1523 Words à |à 7 PagesAndrew Jackson was born on March 15, 1767 to Scots-Irish colonists Andrew and Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson in the mountains between North and South Carolina. Jackson was born into poverty and as a result received very little education growing up. When The British invaded the Carolinas around 1780, Jacksonââ¬â¢s mother and two brothers were killed during the conflict and British soldiers took the young Andrew Jackson prisoner, leaving him with a lifelong hostility toward Great Britain. In 1781, JacksonRead More Andrew Jackson Essay981 Words à |à 4 PagesAndrew Jackson No one can argue that as a president, Jackson made no mistakes; however, they in no way disqualify him from having a place on the U.S. twenty dollar bill. Jackson made every decision according to the will of the American people, even the more unsavory ones. He was a war hero that exemplified the strength and tenacity by which America has defined itself over the generations. He acted in all ways with concern for the growth of the American nation, both at home and overseas. Even his
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Success The Nurture Achievement - 1361 Words
Success: The Nurture Achievement According to the Outliers, Malcolm Gladwell views success as a byproduct of history and community, of opportunity and legacy (285). Although everyone tries to become successful in their life, not all of them get their success because they all have different backgrounds, grow in different environments and different cultures. Moreover, these different situations determine a personââ¬â¢s success by providing different chances. So, the many opportunities the environment provide, the more successful they become. Therefore, success is derived from the environment, and people achieve it through nurture because the community and family supports give a lot of chances, benefits and encouragements that make them becomeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In addition, my evidence is important because I am trying to say that he had reached his way too superior in programming than anyone at that time. Thus, that superiority in the programming field gave him a chance to obtain a lot of experiences com pared to other people in that period of time. Without that best environment, supports and the first biggest opportunity that he got at Lakeside, he wasnââ¬â¢t famous and successful in his life. As the result, the opportunities and experiences that people get from their environments are the main reasons for them to attain their success. Although people were not born from the wealthy family backgrounds, the situations such as policy changes and depression period also help their weakness to turn into their success. In Chapter Five, Gladwell explains how Joe Flomââ¬â¢s life turned out to be famous and an expert in a law firm because he involved in the situation when the old law firm was fallen and the new law policy was created. Since Flom was the Jewish when Jews were heavily discriminated against, it was really hard to become a lawyer in the old-line law firms. Then, the old-line law firms had corporate lawyers who represented countryââ¬â¢s largest companies, and they handled the taxes and the legal work behind the issuing of stocks. However, they didnââ¬â¢t do litigation and proxy fight because they did not deal with the hostile corporate takeovers.
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Employment and labor scenarios Free Essays
Prospective Risk Management Identify and describe strategies you could adopt to limit legal risk in this area in the future. Be prepared to address any questions the committee may have. Identify and describe strategies you could adopt to limit legal risk in this area in the future. We will write a custom essay sample on Employment and labor scenarios or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hiring panel/ interview panel Suggest a hiring panel or an interview panel. To minimize the possibility of such a scenario happening In the future, a strategy just be developed that requires the Involvement of several relevant resources. These resources Include the human resources department and other managers. Communication, education, and reporting must be Integrated In a plan that successfully nameless the chance of recurrence. We suggest a hiring panel that consist of a human resource manager, hiring supervisor, recruiter, and departmental representative. These members will make up a hiring panel that spread the responsibility of ethics in making hiring decisions. Human resource review Recommend human resources review all hiring decisions before they are final. Require documentation regarding hiring rationale Suggest that documentation be required explaining rationale for all decisions. A decision to hire or not hire a candidate should be based on qualifications and attributes that are attractive to the hiring organization. Managers make sound decisions in their hiring choice should be able to document rationale. This may materialize as a standard document consistent throughout the organization or as a aroma correspondence supporting the hire of a candidate among the hiring panel. This type of documentation may also serve as a tool to defend an organization or manager in cases like scenario C. Continuing education Promote frequent education of best hiring practices and enforceable laws. The goal of continuing education on hiring practices within the organization is meant to ensure that all affected personnel are aware of best practices, current trends, and laws relevant to hiring. Education should Include the Call Rights Act, delimitation scenarios, and related call cases. It Is suggested here that organizations use computer training modules to update and refresh members of the organization on a departments in staff meetings. There should be a way to account for the comprehension of education material. Methods include post educational tests from computer models and statements of attendance and understanding in meetings. Apply the four principles of ethics to hiring practices. Suggestions: Have mediators or arbitrators ready for situations like this. How to cite Employment and labor scenarios, Papers
Friday, December 6, 2019
Systems Renewable Energy System Integration -Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Systems Renewable Energy System Integration? Answer: Introducation London wind farm is the worlds wind farm the located 20km away from the shore. The wind farm is built on industrial offshore and it has 175 turbines producing 630MW. The huge tones of power accounting to nearly 25GW is going to be the upcoming development of this wind farm because it is grounded on London renewable energy project. The construction of London Array began in 2009. The project entails 175 Siemens and two offshore substations. The London Array began producing electricity in October 2012 with full operation of all 175 turbines. The wind farm produced more than 2.2TW of electricity and London Array produces enough power nearly half a million homes in a year and reduces carbon monoxide emissions by more than 925000 tonnes per year. This report on the wind farm at London Array discusses among other things the preliminary design, detailed design, and development, system optimization, validation, as well as evaluation of the wind form in London Array. Energies in the world such as heat energy, light energy, wind energy etc. are converted into the beneficial form of applications. The wind energy is important in current days because it is environmentally friendly and it blows from an area with a high-temperature area to a region of low-temperature areas. The wind produces electricity through windmills where mechanical rotation is involved(Agency, 2016). The figure below shows an example of a wind farm at London Array: Kilometer is used in various places such as pumping water which may be in form of groundwater and drainage, milling grains, and the electricity. People living around the farm prefer this technique in various parts of the world because the energy is pure without pollution. It is suitable where the wind energy is high since the higher the quantity of wind the higher the amount of energy that is will be produced by the turbine(Bern, 2010). The figure below shows a satellite image of the wind farm at London: Preliminary design of the Wind Farm at London Array The London Array scheme commenced in 2001 with runs of environmental concern. There are various reasons why this particular location was chosen. Some of the reasons include depth of available, high wind speed, usable water ports that could enable construction along with operations and also maintenance(Books, 2011). In the past, wind energy was used in the sailing boats, in homes for the natural ventilation, wind wheels for machines. As the years passed by it was used in the oil mills for grain grinding to extract oils and in big ships for the wind driving source. Nowadays, it is used in electricity extraction and to satisfy the human needs. Importance of Renewable Energy such as Wind Farm Energy acquired from the wind farm is clean and free from pollution hence being considered environmental pleasant. This will assist in controlling earth surface pollution and also windmills the temperature of the cutout surface because it is one kind of non-heating devices. Water conversation is another very significant feature of wind energy because it necessarily does not depend on water for the production of electricity. Wind energy is adequate in various regions on earth surface hence helps in it in the production of wind energy. This is one source of domestic energy, where villages can also implement(Castellano, 2015). The power generated from the wind is unlimited and wind setup is pocket-friendly in entire cases. The windmills can also be built on the farm where people also live. This is because this kind of mill also gives rental benefit for the people such as the creation of employment for the people. This report shows clearly the technical description of London Wind Farm with a production capacity of 630MWs(Castellano, 2015). Conceptual Design of Wind Farm at London Array The operational design entails wind tower which is made up of 4 parts namely, tower, gearbox and generator, Propeller blade and the base. The figure below shows a structural design of a windmill: The wind turbines consist of propeller blades that are comparable to that of an aeroplane propeller blade. Here, the fan is rotated by the wind and as a result, it produces electricity with the help of rotational mechanical management. The shaft of the mill is connected to the generator to help in generating electricity(Fitzgerald, 2011). There are several types of windmills based on the conceptual design which includes the vertical wind turbines and horizontal wind turbines as explained below. Horizontal Wind Turbines In the horizontal wind turbine, the axis of the turbine is parallel to the earth surface. We prefer these types' horizontal axis wind turbine [HAWT] windmills because wind streams parallel to the surface of the earth regularly. The figure 4 below shows the horizontal axis wind turbine(Glasdam, 2013). Vertical Wind Turbine There is very distinct kind of turbines in where the very tough blade design is needed. The type of turbines is commonly used in sloppy areas where winds direction is not conventional and people are not occupying those areas(Goodall, 2014). Blades of windmill Mainly the windmill blades are 6 in nature namely, double blade, single blade, multi-blade, three blade, upwind blades and Down-wind blades system(Hanna, 2016) Single blade: Single blade is adopted in some mechanical applications. It is a distinctive system which is not preferred because of its lesser efficiency and design constraints. Double blade: This kind of system is used in irrigation applications and machines. The double blade shorts contain two blades for the rotor. Three Blade: This is the most effective of all blades. Three blade mills are generally seen mills. The conversion of energy is best in three blade mills hence it is ideal for all types of application(Jayaweera, 2016). Multiblade: In Multiblade, the system is changing as the blade design is the course of these challenges. The designer has put into consideration the number of blades and what kinds of material it has to include because the blades cause to rise to the weight of the mill. Upwind blades System: This is a current technical discovery where the design of the blade will be permitted to rotate the upwind(Johnson, 2014). This blade system has been incorporated due to its ability to produce energy even during low wind quantity. Downwind blades system: Downwind blade system has to adopt the rotating tower for higher efficiencies. It is the opposite of upwind because it will rotate for the downwind only. There are some sections of the wind farm where this blade system is being used especially when there is a low flow of wind such as downhill or near human habitats. System Test and Evaluation Turbines in the sea or ocean around 20km away from the land are entailed in offshore design. Each mill has cables and a generator, the generator cables are linked to the power place on the globe(Johnson, 2014). The design features include; a joined Heat and Power facility where the Maidstone branch managed the building works, making use of local contractors wherever possible; making most of the obtainable natural light through inert design actions and an extensive grass rooftop to offer environmental values, water reduction, and good lagging. The turbines which are used in the first phase one are fixed with Siemens. The turbine and wind power are closely 130m and the individual turbine is 89meters high above the sea level. The main tower is needed and bolter to transition place in order to install the turbine. Thereafter the nacelle and hub are installed that contains turbine's main parts namely, gearbox, control, and generator. When designing a windmill, protection must be ensured in order to avoid any accidental miss happening near the turbine zone(King, 2017). Validation and Optimization of Wind Farm at London Array The turbines start working when the speed of wind is around 4 meters per second reason and full complete power is achieved at 15m/s while these turbines keep shutting when the wind speed is higher than 23m/s. The turbines are designed to run for 18 years, all around 24 hours because they are served with huge power. Regular check on operation and regularity of these turbine operations, computerized monitoring, storage facility, and control facility are done by a technician(Lynn, 2011). The performance of the wind farm can be optimized for making some changes on the blades which will maximize the production of energy by the turbines. This can be done through using lighter and widely spaced blades which will marketing the harvest wind energy maximum. The location of the wind farms can also be in a position such that even if there is low wind energy(Matejicek, 2013). The location should be away from habitats and tall buildings. The motor used in the turbine can also be modified such that even if the blades do not turn at a faster speed, the mechanical energy can still be converted. Safety of constructing big projects needs to be considered. Creation of the safety zone around the turbines should be considered and at also keeping protection of technicians and the labour-intensive force. Minor boats arriving near the turbine zone should be protected because the tip of the wind turbine is made in such manner to retain the tipped minimum of 20 meters beyond the sea level so as to evade high tide(Mohan, 2012). Analysis of the Wind Farm The turbines of the wind are Siemens 3.6MV with the quantity of turbines being 175. The entire production is 630MV, the overall height of the blade tip is 147m, and the rotor thickness is 120 m with 87mts hubs elevation. The weightiness of the blade is approximately 18 tones, navelless is 190 tonnes. The speed cut out is 25 meters per second while the speed cut in the wind is 4 meters per second, the shore distance is 20 kilometer while the dimension amid turbines of wind is 650x1000m(Rule, 2012). Those are the essential statistical records that relay full information concerning the description of turbines that are applied in Wind Farm Array. The Wind Farm Array turbine project description data provide an elegant information concerning the budget for the manufacturing process and assembling secondly the cost(Jayaweera, 2016). The quantity of wind energy produced by this wind farm at London Array has been approximated to be 20% of the total grid energy in the city. Conclusion The wind farm at London must contest with the conservative energy sources which are not a stress-free task. The wind farm conceptual design is found through technical detail in their structural manufacture and elaborated along with its technique description. Defense and navigation section has relayed the greatest vital section of consideration while executing the whole process because the turbine causes harm to the wildlife and also noise. This report on the wind farm at London Array discusses among other things the preliminary design, detailed design, and development, system optimization, validation, as well as evaluation of the wind form in London Array. Energies in the world such as heat energy, light energy, wind energy etc. are converted into the beneficial form of applications. Mainly the windmill blades are 6 in nature namely, double blade, single blade, multi-blade, three blade, upwind blades and Down-wind blades system as discussed in above paper. The performance of the wind farm can be optimized for making some changes on the blades which will maximize the production of energy by the turbines. This can be done through using lighter and widely spaced blades which will make the harvest wind energy maximum. References Agency, F. M. a. H., 2016. Ecological Research at the Offshore Windfarm alpha Ventus: Challenges, Results, and Perspectives. New York: Springer Science Business Media. Bern, G., 2010. 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